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Date: 09/20/11
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How to Trade Symmetrical Triangles
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Identifying symmetrical triangle patterns can become an asset to a trader in any market. To take
advantage of the pattern, first we must be able to identify it. A symmetrical triangle is simply
defined as a technical pattern forming a triangle from a descending resistance line and an
ascending line of support.
These lines of support and resistance can be found by connecting the wicks of candles on your
chart. On the EUR/USD two hour charts below, resistance is defined by connecting the September
6th high at 1.4285 with the September 15th high of 1.3936. Support is derived by connecting the
September 11th low at 1.3494 and the September 19th low of 1.3585.
Once a symmetrical triangle is found, our two trading options become clear. The first is to trade
price, as it continues to range, inside of the triangle. In our example we would look for the
EUR/USD to advance towards our resistance line currently residing near the 1.3800 price handle.
Limits should be placed at support near 1.3600. Stops should be placed above our resistance line
at 1.3850, creating a favorable risk reward ratio.
Option two for trading, is to wait for the EUR/USD symmetrical triangle to break. A breakout occurs
when price would breach our support and resistance lines created with our connected highs and
lows. Entry’s to BUY should be placed above resistance at 1.3850 and Entry’s to SELL below
support at 1.3550. Stops should be placed between current support and resistance at 1.3700, with
limits looking for new highs and lows for a minimum 1:2 risk reward ratio.
Regardless of your opinion, understanding symmetrical triangles can assist us in our trading
decisions. Identifying support and resistance is the key. Once these levels are found we are free to
implement the strategy of our choosing by setting our entry’s, stops and limit orders appropriately.
For additional research on technical analysis, I would suggest the following resources.